While it may be inevitable to actually encounter a bear or two during your hiking trip, whether or not it will end in a safe or unsafe encounter is mostly up to you. While it's a common knowledge that most bears are wary of humans and will most likely flee the moment they hear, see or smell a person, bears are also known to be unpredictable and extremely dangerous. This is the reason why your safety and security will always depend on how you react on the presence of a bear and what kind of bear it is - as different kinds of bear react differently when humans are around. Here we'll discuss the two types of bears that you would commonly encounter during your hiking trip in Bear Country: Black Bears and Grizzly Bears. There will also be times when it can be hard to distinguish one from the other. So we have listed a few of their common physical characteristics. How they look are as follows:
Now that we know the difference between the two bears commonly found in Bear Country, it's time to discuss the things you need to do when you encounter either of these majestic creatures.
As mentioned above, different kinds of bears will have a unique way of reacting to your presence. In case of a black bear encounter, here are a few tips to remember:
Grizzly bears are known to be twenty times more aggressive than black bears, as the latter tend to be less aggressive and are more tolerant of people. So a few tips to remember when you encounter one or being attacked by one are as follows:
Aside from researching about the actual hike site, it is also very important to include in your research how these animals behave in the wild in order to survive a possible encounter. Understanding how a bear behaves when they see people will spell the difference between getting harmed and walking out alive. And while these creatures have a high possibilty of attacking someone, it will almost always be because of how a person reacts when seeing one. Bears are not always aware of their surroundings. In fact a bear can literally stumble upon a human unintentionally while following a trail or a scent and will not b able to hear sounds of rushing water or blowing wind. So learning about how to act around these critters will allow yourself to have fun during your hiking trip even though they are all over the place.
]]>This is the reason why going camping in Bear Country is one of the most exciting things to scratch off anyone’s bucket list. This will allow any hiker to get up close to wildlife as possible and be one with the different animals in the park, most especially the bears. This article will help you with tips and suggestions with everything you need to know before embarking on a very fun adventure and how to make it safer for everyone - for you and your party and the bears.
Like any other camping activity planning is essential during this trip. Listed below are the things that you should remember before going.
While it may sound contradicting to your intended purpose of hiking in Bear Country, the term ‘avoidance’ equates to keeping a safe distance between yourself and the majestic bears. As astounding as seeing these creatures truly is in person, a very close encounter with them can spell harm. Keeping a good amount of distance is highly encouraged!
To add to that, here’s a few tips you can use to avoid close bear encounters during your hike:
To keep yourself and your company safe from bear attacks, it is imperative that you do your part in making sure bears do not get a taste of human food as it may result in craving and getting an urge to get close to humans to get a bite of your treats. This increases the risk of possible bear attacks.
Here are a few tips we can follow to reduce the risk of getting mauled by a bear:
To simply put it, following the “Leave No Trace” principle will allow you to camp safely in Bear Country.
We’ve briefly discussed a couple of food protection and storage above, this time we’ll dive a little deeper in case you need to be more familiar with each one of them and what works well for you. Again, certain parks and camping sites will have their own rules and regulations about how campers can store their food and other items while camping in their grounds.
With that said, here are a few of the various food protection items that can be available for you during your camping trip in the Bear Country:
These are just a few of the basic things that you need to know before hiking in Bear Country. More of our useful tips and suggestions will be discussed in another article that picks up from this tangent. Cheers!
]]>With that in mind, let us take on a journey of knowing what it takes to be a thru-hiker and the things that you need to prepare like the professionals even if this might be your first time doing it.
Given the length of which you would have to be actually away from people you know, the places you regularly go, it is vital that you actually assess and think through what exactly drives you to go through this very strenuous activity. Some just wanted to be temporarily away from all the responsibilities of adult life, some would want a drastic change in theirs and some would want to go out and seek guidance from some “higher knowing” before making a very big life-changing decision.
For some it may just be a way of getting really physically fit. What better way to test your physical and mental endurance that being out in the wilderness for months on end and rely on nothing but your wits and survival skills and what’s on your backpack.
Some people just want to get a different and better way of appreciating nature. Though most thru-hikers do it solitary, this can also be a good way of finding new friends; friends who would have the same interests as you. And some just want to find the inner daredevil in them, seeking adventures that one would normally refuse just because they think the risks outweigh the benefits, and going out there and proving them otherwise.
It is very important that one needs to reevaluate their life choices before even planning on going on a thru-hike as the things that you need during preparation would drastically alter your way of thinking.
It is very essential that you save up for your thru-hiking adventure. High quality hiking gears are not cheap, and they are priced that way because of their reliability when you’re out there are trying to survive through rough terrains and possibly terrible weather conditions. Bring more than the estimated costs, as there might be emergency situations that would require you to bring out your extra cash.
Seasoned thru hikers will always tell you to prepare yourself mentally and physically for this activity, as you will certainly face multiple challenges along the way that would make you question your decision of ever going and trick you into quitting. Physical fatigue may be challenging, but mental fatigue can be worse.
You always need to remember that it will always get better in time, and that the rewards will make it all worth it. In short, hope for the best but expect the worst. It is advised that you go on multiple short hikes during your preparation period as this will train you for the task ahead.
Select spots that will have similar conditions as your thru hike trail. This will allow your body to get acquainted with the terrain and the weather for your actual trip. And when you get to the point where you’re doubting whether or not you should continue, look back on your preparation period and think about why you decided to do this in the first place.
Not only should you bring extra funds during your hike, but you also need to consider that you might not make it on your expected date and time. As a beginner always assume that the hike will take longer than they say it would. Rough weather conditions will almost always slow you down, as these will make your trail a lot less forgiving that it usually is. With this in mind, give a more strategic timeline to your family and friends of when exactly you’re coming back.That way they will also have an idea of when they can expect you to return or alarm the authorities if you’re not back by the estimated time.
Now that you’ve saved enough money and a few extra for your trip, you’ve managed to train like hell and the actual hike day is near, this is the time to recheck your gear and make sure that you have everything that you need to have to survive the actual thru-hike. Things that you need and should always be in your checklist are the following:
Though doing things on your own will give you a sense of pride, approaching other people in the hiking community or even during the trip won’t hurt. In fact it will likely increase your chance of surviving the journey. Joining communities will allow you to listen to other people’s success story, and why they vowed never to quit even during the most challenging of times.
What you need to remember is that everyone starts at being a novice. So aside from doing your research online and learning on your own, it is also important that you ask opinions from those who have gone through hell and back. Keep in mind everyone will have a different experience and that will factor in your actual trip. For example, you can ask seasoned hikers the best time to do the trail, the good places to check out and rest, and other tips that only those who had the experience will be able to give.
One thing that a beginner should always remember is that thru-hiking is not a race, unless you’re trying to set or break a speed record. Thru-hiking is all about endurance, and making the most out of the journey. Forget about who has done it the fastest, how far behind are you or whether you’re winning; for that will do you more harm than good. So forget all about those unnecessary things and just focus on finishing it, that’s already winning in and of itself.
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(c) Far & Wide
Research is very important when preparing for any kind of disaster you might encounter during a hike. Part of planning for your trip is making sure you are familiar with the area and knowing what possible natural disasters may come your way. For example:
(c) REI
Knowing these kinds of disasters might occur during your hiking trip should not discourage you from doing the thing you greatly love. Instead use this as a good material to learn from to keep yourself away from harm during your hiking adventure. Remember that knowing is part of the journey. And knowledge is practically power during these kinds of situations.
So, you think you’re already a seasoned hiker. You already have a few miles in you that you think you’re ready to join the big league - so you decide you’d go thru-hiking. And that’s a good thing! That means that your body is ready for the grueling task at hand because your mind is already thinking about it.
Thru-hiking is basically defined as an end-to-end backpacking trip on a long-distance trail such as the Appalachian Trail in United States, the Te Araroa Trail in New Zealand, Camino de Santiago in Spain, the Great Divide Trail in Canada and other famous thru-hiking spots in the world.
Thru-hikes can last for less than a month or even as long as a year - depending on the trail spots you want to take on and how fast you can go. In short, extensive planning is a must when considering going on a thru-hiking adventure.
Several things should be taken into consideration when planning your thru-hiking trip. With that said, here are a few of those things that we should always include:
Speaking of obstacles, two of the greatest obstacles you need to overcome during your thru-hiking trip are mental and physical obstacles. To overcome these, you need to take note of the following strategies:
(c) Pacific Northwest Trail Association
While you are making sure that you’re physically and mentally ready for the thru-hike, it is also important to make sure that you have the right gear with you to survive. Here’s a list of essential must-haves during your thru-hike adventure.
As mentioned, planning the trip can be as much fun as the trip itself. Make sure to consult experienced thru-hikers about other things that you need to prepare for. Tapping into the thru-hiking community will help you better prepare for the trip so you know what to expect once you’re immersed into the activity. As always, leave nothing but footprints and kill nothing but time.
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(c) Trial by Trail
While it’s true that backpacking during the cold weather season may require you to bring more clothes/gear than usual, bringing the right kind of gear and equipment will help you pack less than expected.
To most seasoned backpackers, a base weight of less than 30 pounds is good enough for you to still enjoy your adventure without even having to think about how heavy your backpack is.
With that in mind, let's tackle the basic things to have in your possession on this awesome adventure.
For gear, you can start with:
Those are your basic gear. Another important thing to always consider during these kinds of adventures is how exactly you should suit up.
Let's walk you through the core guidelines:
When choosing what kind of tent to bring, it is best to go with something that is suited for the winter season.
Size is also a good factor to consider since a smaller tent is easier to set up and can be heated faster than a big tent.
How fast it is to set up is important since temperatures can go down very quickly when the sun sets. A tent that has multiple layers than you can zip down is also advisable in case of sudden weather changes.
Sleeping bags and pads could also spell the difference between a good night’s sleep and a bad one. For cold weather it is advised that you bring the fattest sleeping bag and pad as possible to make yourself comfortable during your rest time.
(c) Clark Aegerter on Freeze-Dried Hiking Meals
Hydration could not be stressed enough during a winter season backpacking adventure. It is a known fact that your body uses more fluids to keep you warm in cold weather, so it is very important to regularly replace those lost fluids to prevent dehydration.
Place your liquids in insulated canisters if necessary to prevent freezing.
You also need to make sure to bring enough food that would allow you to regain lost energy after a long hike.
Make sure to put your winter stove to good use by cooking delicious and nutritious food on your trip. Snack bars and chips can be stored in front pockets for easy access in case you’re already hungry while you’re still on-the-go.
(c) Olena Kachmar
In conclusion winter backpacking is not bad at all -- considering that you have prepared well and brought all the necessary gear with you.
Chances are you might even be leaning towards it more than your regular summer trail.
]]>It’s a kind of virus that is related to the likes of the common cold and known deadly viruses like the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) of 2003 and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) of 2012.
The recent event caused a mass hysteria not only among people from the nearby cities but also among neighboring Asian countries fearing that the virus may become pandemic.
Oftentimes the two words can be easily confused over the other as both terms describe a significant increase in occurrence of a certain phenomenon over a specific period of time.
To simply put it, epidemic can refer to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a certain disease above what is normally expected while pandemic would refer to an epidemic that has spread over to several countries or even continents and affecting a significantly large number of people.
Throughout the course of history, there have been multiple pandemics that have devastated the human collective. Notable pandemics are the following:
With the help of the internet, news can spread like wildfire among all the people in the world which will normally cause mass panic - and that’s totally normal for us humans to react that way.
However, with the technology nowadays and the people responsible for monitoring the occurrence of epidemics and the people tasked to stopping the spread of it, we can somehow prepare ourselves should a pandemic happen.
For example; as accounted by the World Health Organization, 22 out of 27 Western Pacific countries have nation-wide plans for pandemic preparedness and 92% of the countries found in the Western Pacific Region regularly conduct outpatient surveillance for illness that may cause a pandemic (i.e. Influenza).
This means that while an occurrence of a pandemic is uncertain, you can be assured that help will be there.
But it doesn’t hurt to prepare ourselves as well.
For a few decades now it seems like pandemics are caused by viruses that inhibit flu-like symptoms.
So, it’s imperative that we should prepare ourselves for such cases to happen and not wait until it’s too late to prepare.
If ever a news of a certain disease is rapidly increasing in your area, here are a few things that we should remember:
Knowing the Symptoms
This is one of the first steps in making sure that you will be able to quickly identify if one of your family members is infected or someone you know might be. Knowing the signs and symptoms will also help during observation to know whether or not the disease is progressing or regressing in an infected individual.
Fortify Your Home
This includes following a strict disinfecting and cleaning regimen, and in cases of mass panic and hysteria, making sure that your house is safe from angry mobs and possible looters.
NOTE: You might also need to create a “sick room” in case a family member shows signs and symptoms so you can isolate them and not spread the infection.
Store Food, Water and Medical Supplies
This is a no-brainer. Food and water supply may become scarce once the outbreak reaches critical levels.
So if evacuation is not a certainty or you feel like it may cause you more harm, staying at home with a sufficient supply of food, water and medical supplies can go a long way.
Medical supplies like surgical masks, respirators, anti-bacterial soaps and alcohol-based sanitizers should be included in your kit as well.
This will help reduce the spread of the virus significantly.
As discussed above, evacuating or bugging out during a pandemic may not be the best option, especially if you and your family are not physically prepared to deal with people outside who are possibly infected.
Outbreaks can take a few months or a year to be under control.
So during a pandemic staying at home rather than going outside may be advised.
With this we need to make sure that when we bug in or hunker down, we have sufficient supplies with us that would help us survive the threat for a significant amount of time.
Nothing beats being prepared for the worst situations, especially when there’s a lot of time to plan out everything.
We must all remember that although we have come a long way when it comes to medical advances, viruses such as the nCoV which is currently devastating some parts of the world can mutate and become something that we might not even be immune to.
Preparing yourself and your family members both mentally and physically will increase your likelihood of survival during a pandemic.
]]>Here are some portable items we recommend you don't go without to make your next camping experience more enjoyable.
Clean drinking water is an absolute must for survival in the wild! Be more than prepared with this powerful Water Purifier Filter!
It will make rivers or lakes safe to drink from and significantly lowers your risk of getting sick.
Also, it will give water a better taste and smell. Never worry about dehydration again! Drink anywhere, anytime!
Made of high carbon stainless steel, this multifunctional tool includes a hammer, sawtooth, screwdriver, and a bottle opener. This lightweight item is great to have on a camping trip.
Stoves and fuel are usually among the heavier and bulkier items on any adventurer's packing list. It doesn't have to be this way.
This lightweight stove not only burns the twigs and branches you find lying around camp, it also flattens making it very easy to pack.
There is no fuel to carry. Don't worry about having to pack a bulky stove. Pack this stove instead.
The chainsaw is a very useful item on a camping trip, but let's face it, it certainly not the most portable item.
This pocket chain saw is easy to carry and is made of a high tensile strength of ferromanganese.
Its serrated edge is sharp enough to cut down a tree, but its smooth top does not hurt your hands. Use this to saw broken branches, wood, plastic, rubber, and soft metal.
This survival pocket chain saw can easily be carried in your pocket without damaging your clothes. It is highly durable and made to last.
]]>Let's talk about four things along those lines that can surely amp up your self-defense odds.
(Continue reading or watch the video)
It’s safe to assume that being out in the open exposes you to a lot of risks. Someone might be out there with an ulterior motive and they might follow you down the uncrowded places you pass through.
Be mindful and pay attention to your surroundings, which can be best done by not always looking down, texting on your phone or have the rest of the world cancelled out with loud music on earphones.
Entering dark alleys cannot be avoided sometimes, especially if that’s the only way to get to where you need to go. It’s vital to scope the area and hear whether footsteps are approaching.
Unless you want to increase the potential of arriving at your Final Destination, stay vigilant.
This may not always be possible since we all have our lives to live and individual errands to run, but whenever you can, have company.
Remember, there is safety in numbers and that usually puts off a lowly robber or creep. As for professional assassins or a hired mob of goonies, that’s a different story. Not really something to worry about unless you’re famous and have a bounty on your head. Or your friend.
Then again, walking with a friend generally multiplies your level of safety, especially when you’re equally vigilant.
Potential attackers normally prey on who they perceive as weak. They want a higher success rate by making sure they’re targeting someone who may not be able to fight back. Don’t hunch nor keep your hands in your pocket. Walk with good posture and intent. If you sense that someone is scanning you, make eye contact as if to say they have been seen. This will also send a message that you’re not to be messed with.
Exhibiting strides of confidence indicate that you know a thing or two about defending yourself, even more so inflicting pain if challenged.
But here’s a caveat. While confidence may make you look like a high-risk target, some assailants are ballsy enough to tackle you anyway out of desperation. Backing it up with real self-defense skills will surely complete the look.
If you watched our previous video, we have listed everyday items you can use to defend yourself. One of my recommendations would be a ballpen or better yet, a retractable pen that you can simply click to release the ballpoint. Another one would be a metal wristwatch, which effectively lends itself as a makeshift brass knuckle.
There are also accessories that double as self-defense items. A good example would be a monkey fist keychain with tough paracord that covers a steel ball.
Be certain that you’re only carrying a self-defense item with the intention to defend yourself in a situation where your life might be threatened. This could get you in trouble with your state laws.
Otherwise, a discreet self-defense tool could really serve you well when in danger mode.
]]>
With that in mind, let’s list some everyday items you can use to defend yourself.
Read on! (You can also check out the video version at the bottom of this article.)
Retractable Pen
It would be troublesome to use something with a cap. Clicking to release the ballpoint would be more tactical against an attacker. Reverse grip the pen, click, and aim for a vulnerable point such as the floating ribs, neck, eyes, nose, ears, and so forth.
Lollipop
If your mouth happens to be nursing a lollipop when you're being attacked, take it out, clench the hard candy tight, and the let stick protrude between your middle and index finger. Throw rapid punches or launch a powerful lollipop fist your enemy's face for a sweet victory.
Wristwatch
Unclasp your metal wristwatch, hold the bracelet, and use it as a knucklebuster. Works like brass knuckles. Don't hesitate even if it's Rolex because you're life is worth more than that.
Self-Defense Keychain
A self-defense key fob might look simple and harmless, but it can give your attacker a real world of pain. Draw it out using the ring that holds the keys and repeatedly hit them with the monkey fist that houses the steel ball. You can also switch it up and lacerate them with the keys through the same rapid swinging motion. I would advise you learn some techniques beforehand to really teach a potential attacker hell.
Fire Extinguisher
If by any chance you are attacked in the presence of a fire extinguisher, be quick to grab it. And be sure you know how to use it. You can spray your attacker's face to reduce their visibility and then beat them with it. Just enough to immobilize the assailant, make your escape, and alarm the authorities.
Cup of Joe or Tea
Whatever it is you have to go, just throw that hot cup of caffeine to your assailant's face. The burn should slow them down and give you a chance to escape.
Your Mouth
Everyone is vulnerable to fear, including your attacker. You can show them that you're not afraid and use the adrenaline to yell at the top of your voice. This will let them know you are riled up by them violating your peace and sense of security. When at home, this method should alert the dogs, wake the neighbors, and generally inform a lot of people that something is going on.
But be careful. You need to play this by ear, especially when you're clearly at a disadvantage. If your attacker is not showing any fear and closing in, your best shot might just be to bite till they bleed and shove them to make your escape.
From the YouTube channel:
]]>Let's talk about a few things that you can start doing today.
]]>Let's talk about six things you can start doing today in order to have a better grasp of a future that could be riddled with uncertainties.
Aside from saving money on groceries, you can also improve your family's health by getting them to eat more fruits and veggies. On top of that, garden raised food are safer and more nutrient-dense since you're not using pesticides and only allowing them to ripen organically.
You can never go wrong with prolonging the shelf-life of food items. Preserved foods come in handy during situations that could prevent you from going to the store.
A time might come where money will hold no value. So if you have something you no longer use, someone else might consider trading it with you for something you need.
Both parties are happy!
In a disaster that forces you to escape from home, you'll need all the natural energy you can get. When you cook from scratch, you control the ingredients rather than rely on pre-made grocery or convenience store meals that contain a lot of preservatives.
You can also pick out any items that could trigger allergies, prevent medical emergencies, and save money along the way!
When you save seeds from your best performing plants, you are also savings its culture. This enables you to setup another homestead in a location with the same type of soil under a similar climate in situations that will force you to move from your current residence.
There is a sense of relief in knowing that wherever you go, you can grow... your own food.
Being able to rely on yourself for setting up shelter and growing food or foraging is key to survival. Self-reliance means you're capable of protecting your family and providing for them.
Ultimately, you're setting an example to your offspring, thus increasing the survival odds of the next generation.
That is only one of many reasons why survival skills are highly valuable. Just imagine how hard it would be to be forced into a situation where you have zero access to everything you've been relying on such as grocery stores, hospitals, mobile devices you use for GPS, Uber and food delivery services, etc.
In other words, we may not be as independent as we believe to be. Being an adult definitely does not automatically make us self-reliant individuals, especially in a world that babies us with all of its cool and convenient offerings. Outsourcing is definitely one thing we have been doing without realizing it.
Now more than ever, it's time we become aware of how handicapped we truly are and swear by becoming truly self-sufficient individuals.
And yes, do enjoy all of the modern conveniences while they're still around, but never assume that everything stays dandy because that might cease to be true at some point.
For that reason, start educating yourself with how the world used to thrive before it became too riddled with automation and outsourcing. Connect with your ancestral roots and learn about survival skills. Develop yours while there is still time... for when SHTF.
A type of mindset that prepares for the worst will certainly serve you well when going for a hike or when S actually does HTF.
With that in mind, we list down 11 essential items that will determine your odds for survival.
Aside from being a reliable source of fire, waterproof matches will not fail you even if they end up getting wet or moist, which is highly possible when having to endure harsh conditions like heavy rain or flood. It’s not a terrible idea to pack a handful of lighters, but they could malfunction. You will need a backup.
When it is bright and sunny, a magnifying glass will be the perfect tool to start a fire. Something with a lens diameter of 1.6 inches will be ideal. A lens of that size will have a small enough focal point to efficiently harness solar energy and really get that fire starting.
Plus, if arts and crafts are your kind of your jam to pass the time, the magnifying glass certainly lends itself as a useful ‘fire painting’ apparatus.
Your clothes and other protective gear and shelter can be damaged for many reasons when you are going camping or in a survival situation. A sewing kit consisting several needles and a strong thread will come in handy when you need to do some quick fix for torn fabrics. Being able to patch up your garments, backpacks, tarps, and tents on the fly will always be a nice thing.
Did I mention that a needle is also a must in devising a makeshift compass?
Catching fish is a no brainer. Aside from fishhooks and as much line as you can bring, do not forget to bring sinkers. You would not want to leave out the fish that feed near the bottom.
A lot of rookies underestimate the difficulty of exploring places they know nothing about and overestimate their hypothetical navigation skills. The last thing you want to be is walking in circles. This is where a button compass comes to your rescue.
Your phone and GPS are out of the question because you will be crippled when your device runs out of battery.
It’s crucial to bring a flashlight (or two flashlights for that matter for backup). Aside from the illumination properties, it can also double as a self-defense tool should you encounter evil along your journey. Just make sure to secure the sturdy ones that could pack a punch when the need arises.
On top of that, bring candles and glowsticks. The more items you can use to cast a light with, the better the odds to survive through the night and draw attention to a search team in the event of you getting lost.
Setting traps is one of the best tricks under every hunter’s sleeve. Snare wires are easily a hack when it comes to catching small animals. Just make sure you are packing a stainless steel or a 60-90 cm brass wire because you do not want any rusting to tamper the quality of your game.
Most survivalists default to wire saws for a good reason. They are easy to carry, super flexible, and work well even in cutting large trees. It’s one of those compact lifesaver tools that can truly get the job done.
For starters, your kit should include assorted size waterproof plasters, intestinal sedatives, analgesics, antibiotics, antihistamine, and water purification tablets. You can improve upon the contents, but the point is you need to have one because you can save your life or someone else’s by having the items necessary to perform first aid.
In a survival scenario, a small wound or a simple cold could lead to severe infections or worse, death, when one fails to patch it up and provide immediate medication.
Aside from a Swiss knife, it would also be smart to bring a box of surgical blades. It will not consume a lot of space in your bag and you can always make a wooden handle for when you need to use one of those blades.
It’s not only a good idea to bring condoms when you’re surviving in the unknown with a partner of the opposite sex. A condom is also proven to be useful in carrying up to three liters of water.
Obviously, non-lubricated ones would be the better choice in terms of collecting water, especially when you intend to drink it.
That concludes our initial ensemble. What other items do you feel should be staple components in every survival kit? Share them on the comments section below!
There are different areas in the human body that when touched or stimulated in a certain way, can bring sudden pain or discomfort.
And knowing a couple of these areas can absolutely provide quick moments of freedom for people who are attacked or subdued; as this can allow a victim to get time to run and escape or make the attacker change his mind.
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If you try to use it afterwards, it won't work.
😲😲A Bottle Opener, Wrench, & Flat Head Screwdriver All in JUST 1 Tool😲😲
This flashlight doubles as a self-defense device.🔦
It's lightweight and doesn't require a butane tank.😃